The FY2027 Chapter 1 addendum records a switch from Excludes1 to Excludes2 for “certain localized infections - see body system-related chapters.” Confirm that change in the complete released Chapter 1 note, then use the applicable Index, Tabular entry and guidelines for any actual record.
Where did the note move, and what does the addendum show?
The FY2027 addendum moves “certain localized infections - see body system-related chapters” from a Chapter 1 Excludes1 note to an Excludes2 note. The change line does not show the complete current instruction. The CDC/NCHS FY2027 Tabular List addendum records a Chapter 1 change: it deletes “Excludes1: certain localized infections - see body system-related chapters” and adds the same phrase under Excludes2. That is a real change in the type of note. The addendum identifies what changed; the released FY2027 Tabular List shows the complete current Chapter 1 entry and its surrounding notes. A line in a change list is not a complete diagnosis code or a decision about an individual record.
Source: CDC/NCHS: FY2027 ICD-10-CM Tabular List addendum, Chapter 1 opening change
Read the change record beside the full chapter
The addendum places the deletion and addition immediately beneath Chapter 1, Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00–B99). In the full FY2027 Tabular List, the phrase appears in the Chapter 1 Excludes2 group. The full chapter also has an Includes statement, a “Use additional code” instruction for antimicrobial-drug resistance when applicable, and other exclusion notes. Those surrounding instructions are why the addendum line should be traced to its parent rather than read as a standalone code instruction.
| Document | What it answers | What it does not settle |
|---|---|---|
| FY2027 Tabular addendum | Which Chapter 1 note was deleted and added under a different heading? | The complete current hierarchy or whether a particular documented condition meets it. |
| FY2027 full Tabular List | Where is the note now, and what other Chapter 1 instructions appear with it? | The documented diagnosis and all setting-specific decisions for a record. |
| FY2027 Official Guidelines | What does Excludes2 mean, and how are Index and Tabular List used together? | A patient-specific code assignment without the record and qualified review. |
You can inspect the same versioned FY2027 Chapter 1 reference on Code Hub. The parent-note guide explains why a chapter instruction can matter even when the leaf code page is short.
Source: CDC/NCHS: full FY2027 ICD-10-CM Tabular List and Alphabetic Index
What changes when an Excludes1 note becomes Excludes2?
FY2027 Official Guidelines, section I.A.12, distinguishes the two conventions. Excludes1 generally means “not coded here,” with a guideline exception when the two conditions are unrelated. Excludes2 means the excluded condition is not part of the code above the note and that both codes may be used together when appropriate. The latter is permission under the classification, not a direction to report two codes in every case.
For this Chapter 1 line, the useful reading is narrow: the released FY2027 classification now places the certain-localized-infections cross-reference in Excludes2 at the chapter level. Do not infer that a named infection is present, that two diagnoses coexist, or that any particular body-system code should be selected. Follow the general Excludes1/Excludes2 guide for more on the convention, and keep the exact FY2027 chapter note open for this release-specific example.
Source: CMS/NCHS: FY2027 Official Guidelines, sections I.A.12 and I.B.1
A source trail you can repeat for another addendum line
- Fix the date and release. Check the CDC/NCHS release page for the applicable FY2027 period and any later official update.
- Locate the exact change. In the Tabular addendum, retain the heading, parent level, deleted text and added text. Here the parent is Chapter 1, not an individual code.
- Open the complete released entry. Find the phrase under Excludes2 in the FY2027 Tabular List. Read the rest of the Chapter 1 notes and the relevant lower hierarchy, not only the changed line.
- Verify a documented lookup separately. If working from a real diagnosis, use the FY2027 Alphabetic Index and then the full Tabular entry. Guideline I.B.1 directs use of both references. Escalate uncertain clinical or specialty decisions to qualified review.
- Record the source path. Save the release, addendum location, full chapter and guideline section with the conclusion. A search-result snippet or copied addendum sentence is not an auditable source trail.
The addenda checklist and Index-to-Tabular walkthrough show these steps in broader context.
Source: CMS/NCHS: FY2027 Official Guidelines, sections I.A.12 and I.B.1
What the Chapter 1 line does not decide
The phrase “certain localized infections” directs readers to body system-related chapters; it is not a list of diagnoses and does not supply a complete code. The addendum also does not override documentation requirements, code-level instructions, sequencing rules or date rules. If a record raises a combination or sequencing question, the affected Index and Tabular entries and the full official guidelines need review. This guide intentionally does not propose a patient scenario or choose an infection code.
For a review meeting, the compact takeaway is dated addendum line → matching FY2027 Chapter 1 note → relevant Index and full Tabular path → applicable service date. Keep the old and new note types separate in an audit note; do not carry an old Excludes1 label into the released FY2027 entry. The versioned source library keeps the file set visible.
Source: CDC/NCHS: full FY2027 ICD-10-CM Tabular List and Alphabetic Index
Keep the source version with a saved reference
If you reopen a saved reference, check that it still points to FY2027 and review the full chapter note rather than relying on a short code title. ICD Code Hub’s iPhone, Android and Mac apps provide convenient access to available versioned references during review; the CDC/NCHS files, released Tabular package and official guidelines remain the primary sources. A future release may change wording again, so the fiscal-year label belongs in any shared citation.
This is source-navigation education, not a clinical review, a code assignment for a particular chart or a payment prediction.
Source: CDC/NCHS: FY2027 ICD-10-CM Tabular List addendum, Chapter 1 opening change
Common questions
What exactly changed in the FY2027 Chapter 1 addendum?
The official Tabular addendum deletes the Chapter 1 “certain localized infections - see body system-related chapters” note under Excludes1 and adds it under Excludes2. The full released FY2027 Tabular List shows it in the Chapter 1 Excludes2 group.
Does Excludes2 mean I must report two codes?
No. Guideline I.A.12 says both codes may be used together when appropriate; it does not require two codes for every record. Documentation and the complete applicable entries still control.
Is the addendum enough to select a current ICD-10-CM code?
No. The addendum is a change record. Follow the documented term through the FY2027 Index, then check the complete released Tabular List and notes as guideline I.B.1 directs.
Where should I look for the localized infection named by a record?
Start from its documented term in the applicable Index and verify the full body-system or other Tabular entry it leads to. The Chapter 1 note points to body system-related chapters; it does not identify a specific condition or code by itself. Use the Index-to-Tabular workflow and qualified review for a real assignment.
Sources & editorial notes
- CDC/NCHS: FY2027 ICD-10-CM Tabular List addendum, Chapter 1 opening change
- CDC/NCHS: full FY2027 ICD-10-CM Tabular List and Alphabetic Index
- CMS/NCHS: FY2027 Official Guidelines, sections I.A.12 and I.B.1
- CDC/NCHS: FY2027 release dates and files
Scope: U.S. ICD-10-CM diagnosis classification; CDC/NCHS October 1, 2026 FY2027 Tabular addendum and full released Chapter 1; source-navigation education, not patient-specific code assignment. Educational reference content, prepared with AI assistance; not independently reviewed by a credentialed clinical coding specialist. Verify official instructions and the applicable documentation before assigning codes. Our editorial approach.
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